摘要
以某民用机场航站楼为例进行火灾应急疏散研究。利用PyroSim软件建立航站楼候机厅的火灾模型和疏散模型,在仿真火场内进行实时的旅客疏散模拟和计算。根据火灾模型模拟结果分析发现,影响人员疏散的主要危险因素是烟气层高度和能见度,并根据耦合火灾模型的人员疏散仿真模拟对某航站楼火灾人员安全疏散状况进行评估,提出有针对性的民用机场航站楼疏散设计方案,最大限度确保人员疏散安全。
Taking a civil airport terminal as an example,the emergency evacuation under fire was discussed.The fire model and evacuation model of departure hall were obtained based on PyroSim software and the crowd evacuation in real fire scene was simulated and calculated.The simulation results showed that the main factors that affect safety evacuation were smoke layer height and visibility.The evacuation situation in the airport terminal building was evaluated according to the simulation with coupling fire models.Several targeted evacuation designs for the civil airport terminal building were proposed to ensure the utmost safety of evacuation.
作者
宋洋
凌竹
SONG Yang LING Zhu(College of Humanities ＆ Social Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China Economics ＆ Management College, Civil Aviation University of China, Tian- jin 300300, China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第10期1384-1387,共4页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
中央高校基金项目(3122014C001)
