摘要
目的研究系统化管理干预在社区空巢老人心理健康管理中的效果。方法随机选取240例空巢老人,将其分为对照组和干预组各120例。对照组实施传统社区管理,干预组在社区健康管理平台上进行系统化管理。比较2组老人社会支持评定量表、症状自评量表(self-report sympton inventory,SCL-90)、简明健康状况调查量表(the short form-36health survey,SF-36)评分。结果干预4个月后,干预组SF-36各维度得分及社会支持量表得分均高于对照组,SCL-90阳性项目数、阳性项目得分及总分均低于对照组。结论系统化管理干预可提高社区空巢老人的心理健康及生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of systematic health management on the mental health status of community empty nesters . Methods Totally 240 empty nesters were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, each of 120. Both groups were given conventional community health management, while the intervention group was additionally provided with systematic health management. Both groups were evaluated using the short form-36 health survey （SF- 36） ,social support rating scale （SSRS） and self - report symptom inventory scale （SCL-90） after the intervention . Results After the intervention of 4 months ,the total SF-36 score and that of its various dimensions, as well as that of SSRS of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group. The items of positive results, the scores of postive items and the total SCL-90 score of the former were significantly lower than the latter .Conclusion The systematic health management can promote the mental health and quality of life for empty nesters in community.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2017年第1期6-9,共4页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
心理服务
心理健康
生活质量
空巢老人
Psychological service
Mental health
Quality of life
Empty nester
