摘要
目的调查岳阳市社区高血压病空巢老人社会支持和生活质量的现状及其相关关系,寻求合适的干预对策。方法采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)中文版和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)于2010年10—12月对1000例高血压病空巢老人的生活质量和社会支持现状进行调查,并进行相关性分析。结果975例高血压病空巢老人生活质量总分为(61.61±19.78)分,社会支持总分为(35.52±8.61)分。社会支持与生活质量总分、总体心理健康、总体生理健康得分呈正相关(r值分别为0.323,0.298,0.328;P<0.01)。其中,主观支持和对支持的利用度与生活质量3个总得分的相关系数比客观支持的大。结论岳阳市高血压病空巢老人生活质量与社会支持密切相关,应从加大政府支持、开展社区医疗服务、促进与子女的交流、加强健康教育等方面,为社区高血压病空巢老人提供多层面的社会支持,从而促进其生活质量的提高。
Objective To investigate the situation of the social support and the quality of life of the empty nest elderly with hypertension in Yueyang city and analyze their correlation so as to take aim intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by using the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF- 36), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and self-made demographic questionnaire in samples of 1 000 empty nest elderly with hypertension in Yueyang city. Results Totals of 975 valid questionnaires were collected, and their total score of life quality was (61.61 ± 19.78 ) and the total score of social support was (35.52 ± 8.61 ), higher than that of the normal. Social support was positively with the quality of life, physical health, mental health ( r = 0.323,0. 298,0.328, respectively ; P 〈 0.01 ), and the correlation analysis showed that the subjective support and the utilization of support were more correlated with the quality of life than that of the objective support. Conclusions It should take aim measures to improve the social support especially mental support by strengthening the government support, developing the social medical service, promoting the connection between them and their children, enhancing the health education and so on in order to improve the quality of life of the empty nest elderly with hypertension.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第23期2733-2736,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
湖南省卫生厅科研计划课题(C2010-011)
关键词
高血压
社会支持
生活质量
社区医学
空巢老人
Hypertension
Social support
Quality of life
Community medicine
Empty nest elderly