摘要
目的研究上海市上钢社区空巢老人心理状况,并对干预策略进行分析。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取60岁以上的空巢老人650人和非空巢老人150人,采用自制量表和精神症状自评量表进行问卷调查,并对结果综合分析,提出干预策略。结果空巢老人与非空巢老人年龄、性别和健康状况、受教育程度和经济状况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。空巢老人与非空巢老人精神症状自评量表分析各因子得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同性别以及健康水平空巢老人精神症状自评量表部分因子得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论上钢社区空巢老人心理健康水平偏低,特别是女性和患慢性疾病的空巢老人,政府、社会、家庭和社区卫生机构应该积极采取适当的措施进行干预,社区医院将成为首选。
Objective To research the mental condition of the empty-nest elders in Shanggang Community,and analyze the solution strategy. Methods The random sampling was taken to recruit 650 empty-nesters aged more than 60 and 150 non-empty elders as the subjects.The questionnaire survey was conducted among them by using a self-programmed scale and the Symptom Check List 90（SCL 90）.The results were analyzed and then the intervention strategy was proposed. Results There were no statistically significant difference in age,sex,education and economic condition between empty-nest elders and non-empty-nest elders（P0.05）.But factional scores of SCL-90 between the two groups were statistically different（P0.01）;and a part of factional scores between elders with different sexes and different health levels were also statistically different（P0.01）. Conclusion The mental health of empty-nest elders in Shanggang Community is lower,especially for women and those who have the chronic diseases.The appropriate measure should be given by the society,government,family,and family to resolve the problem,and by the community hospital as the first choice.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期761-763,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
上海市浦东新区卫生局初级卫生保健项目(PW2008E-3)
关键词
空巢老人
心理状况
干预策略
Empty-nest elderly
Mental condition
Solution strategy
