摘要
本文通过问卷调查和走访调查两种方式,对成都大学在校大学生进行了创业意愿调研,并利用SPSS17.0软件对影响大学生创业意愿的因素进行实证分析。卡方检验和Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示,大学生的性别、性格、对创业环境的感知、对创业政策的了解度等因素都对大学生创业意向有着较为显著的影响,而其年级、专业、籍贯,家庭收入等因素对创业意愿影响不大。曾有过创业经历或身边有人创业的同学的创业意愿较高。当前大学生普遍认为创业必须有独到的眼光、创新能力、善于交际、懂得运用人脉资源。大多数的大学生认为创业经验可以从兼职和实习中获取,部分学生认为在校活动经历和参加创业比赛也有助于创业经验的培养。大学生普遍认为,学校创业教育很有必要,但对政府、学校的创业扶持政策不够了解,对当前政策满意度较低。
Through questionnaire survey and visiting survey, this article carries on the investigation of college students business startups intention in Chengdu University, and makes an empirical analysis on the influencing fac- tors of college students ＇ entrepreneurial intention by using SPSSI7.0 software. The results of Chi - square test and Logistic multifactor regression analysis show that many factors, such as the college students＇ gender, personality, perception of entrepreneurial environment, understanding of business startups policies and so on, have significant effect on college students＇ entrepreneurial intention. While other factors, such as grade, major, native place, fam- ily income and so on, have a little impact on entrepreneurial intention. The entrepreneurial intention of those or having friends with entrepreneurial experience are higher. The current college students generally believe that busi- ness startups require a unique vision, innovation ability, being good at communication, making good use of network resources. Most college students think entrepreneurship can be obtained from part - time job and internship experi- ence. Some think the working experience in the school activities and business competition is also helpful for cultiva- ting one＇ s experience. It is generally believed that entrepreneurship education of college students is very necessa- ry. However, most students are not enough to understand current entrepreneurship support policies by government and school, and their degree of satisfaction is low.
作者
曾珠
李珺
ZENG Zhu LI Jun(School of Tourism and Economic management, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China })
出处
《财经理论研究》
2017年第1期81-91,共11页
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
基金
成都市科技局软科学研究项目(2015-RK00-00197-ZF)
关键词
大学生创业
影响因素
经济学分析
college students entrepreneurship
influencing factors
economic analysis
