摘要
目的：探讨成年早期抑郁障碍患者情绪智力与自我控制的相关性。方法2015年9月—2016年2月，采用方便抽样的方法选取61例成年早期抑郁障碍患者，进行情绪智力量表及抑郁自我控制量表的问卷调查。结果早期抑郁障碍患者情绪智力总分为（113．61±16．60）分，其中情绪利用得分最高，自我管理得分最低，情绪智力与抑郁自我控制总分呈显著正相关（r＝0．369，P〈0．01），且情绪智力中情绪知觉、自我管理和情绪利用维度也与抑郁自我控制呈正相关（P〈0．01，P〈0．05）。结论成年早期抑郁障碍患者情绪智力与抑郁自我控制呈显著的相关性，提示精神科护士可以采取有效的教育措施改善患者的情绪智力，从而提高抑郁障碍情绪智力及自我控制的能力。
Objective To investigate the correlation between emotional intelligence and self control in adult patients with early depressive disorder .Methods From September 2015 to February 2016 , a total of 61 adult patients with early depressive disorder were selected by convenience sampling and were surveyed by questionnaires of Emotional Intelligence Scale （ EIS） and self control scale of depression .Results Total scores of emotional intelligence in patients with early depressive disorder were （113.61 ±16.60）, with the highest score of emotional use , and the lowest of self management .Emotional intelligence had a significantly positive correlation with total score of self control of depression （ r =0.369, P 〈0.01 ）.Dimensions in emotional intelligence , like emotional perception , self management and emotion use , were positively correlated with self control of depression （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions For adult patients with early depressive disorder , emotional intelligence has a significantly correlation with self control of depression .Nurses in department of psychiatry are thus reminded to take effective educational measures to improve the patients ′emotional intelligence , so as to improve emotional intelligence and self control abilities of patients with depressive disorder .
作者
白雪姣
宋丽萍
何兴鑫
段雪薇
王梦娇
孟惠
Bai Xuejiao Song Liping He Xingxin Duan Xuewei Wang Mengjiao Meng Hui(Nursing College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China Department of Mental Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China College of Humanities, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第21期2961-2965,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
山西省科技公关项目（20120313027-3）
关键词
抑郁障碍
情绪智力
自我控制
相关性
Depression disorder
Emotional intelligence
Self control
Correlation
