摘要
目的调查移居闽南地区的外地糖尿病患者抑郁状况及其影响因素,为改善该群体心理健康状况提供参考依据。方法采用病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)对闽南地区某三级甲等医院的240例外地糖尿病患者进行调查。结果有抑郁症状的患者占45.8%。单因素分析表明,对抑郁有影响的因素为文化程度、婚姻状况、是否独居、白天独处时间、睡眠质量、是否运动以及慢性并发症(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示,不运动、独居、白天独处时间长和伴有慢性并发症者更容易出现抑郁症状(F=10.317,P<0.001)。结论移居闽南地区的外地糖尿病患者抑郁发生率高,护理人员需要对该群体心理健康状态高度重视,尤其需对社会支持不良、睡眠质量差、不进行运动以及伴有慢性并发症的患者给予更大的关注。
Objective To study the diabetes related factors on depression for immigrant patients with type 2diabetes in southern region of Fujian province.Methods 240 immigrant patients in tertiary first-class hospitals in southern region of Fujian province were investigated using patient health questionnaire-9（PHQ-9）.Results There were 45.8% patients with the symptoms of depression.By univariate analysis,grading of depression was affected by education level,marital status,number of family members living together,time spent alone each day,quality of sleep,exercise activity,and presence of complications.By multivariate analysis,depression was found to be determined by proficiency in exercise activity,living alone,time spent alone each day and presence of chronic complications.Conclusion Depression was common in immigrant patients with diabetes in southern region of Fujian province,however with a high rate of undiagnosed and untreated depression.Clinicians should be vigilant with detection of depression in this population,especially those who are socially isolated,with poor quality of sleep,exercise inactivity and with a more severe clinical profile of diabetes.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2016年第23期2119-2122,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
福建省厦门市科学技术局科研立项课题资助(编号:3502Z20144021)
关键词
闽南地区
糖尿病
抑郁
护理
Southern region of Fujian province
Diabetes
Depression
Nursing
