摘要
目的了解女性尖锐湿疣患者焦虑、抑郁与社会支持的现状及两者间的相关性,为制定更具人性化的整体护理措施提供依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depressionscale,SDS)和社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对2011年1-9月在绍兴市7所医院门诊治疗的女性尖锐湿疣患者进行问卷调查。结果患者的SAS、SDS得分、SSRS总分及其3个维度的得分均低于国内常模(P<0.01)。文化程度、就业和婚姻状况等因素对患者的焦虑、抑郁和社会支持有显著影响(P<0.05);患者的焦虑、抑郁与社会支持呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论患者的焦虑和抑郁发生率较高,症状较为严重,社会支持状况不佳。医护人员应为患者提供适当的心理支持,改善患者的社会支持现状,从而提高其生活质量,帮助其早日恢复身心健康。
Objective To comprehend the state of anxiety, depression and social support in female patients with condyloma acuminatum along with the exploration of the correlation among them, with a view to pro viding theoretic basis for personal holostic medical nursing. Methods From January to September 2011, female outpatients with condyloma acuminatum in 7 hospitals of Shaoxing were surveyed with the general status questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results The scores of SAS and SDS, the total scores of SSRS and the scores of 3 demensions were lower than those of domestic routine（P〈0.01）. Meanwhile,some factors,such as the degree of education, employment and marriage significantly affected the state of their anxiety, depression and social support（P〈0.05）. Significantly negative correlation is found among patients＇ anxiety, depres sion and social support（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The patients are with higher incidences of anxiety and depression and the symptoms are severe. The current state of social support of the patients is not optimistic. Nurses should offer proper psychological support and improve the state of social support. Therefore, Medical practitioners should provide the corresponding psyehosoeial support to improve their social support status so as to en hance their social support and quality of life for their early recovery of psychosomatic health.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2011年第22期14-17,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
尖锐湿疣
焦虑
抑郁
社会支持
相关性
condyloma acuminatum
anxiety
depression
social support
relevaance
