摘要
宋代中国是古代中国重塑对外秩序的重要时期,政治格局的改变无疑影响了宋代精英士人的对外思想与理念。本文将讨论的是,上层精英对政治局势的直接讨论,如何经由科举制度及其衍生品科举用书,使得在政治新形势下产生的现实主义对外观念与传统世界秩序理念一同成为一般知识阶层的知识与观念,并且如何参与重塑宋代中国人知识与思想中的世界秩序。
The Song Dynasty is an important period of imperial China＇ s reconstruction of the order of foreign relations. The political change no doubt had impacts on the Song educated elite class regarding foreign relations theory. In this paper the author investigates how the direct discussions among top elite class, which was characterized by a pragmatic foreign relations approach in response to the new political order, became knowledge and ideas of the common educated class along with the traditional Chinese world order theory, via the channels of the imperial bureaucratic examinations and its derivative reference books. As a result, ancient China＇ s world order theory was reshaped in light of knowledge and ideas.
出处
《中国文化研究》
北大核心
2016年第4期18-27,共10页
Chinese Culture Research
关键词
科举用书
宋代
对外观念
“御戎论”
books for imperial bureaucratic examination
Song Dynasty
ideas on foreign relations
defense theory on barbarian nations
