摘要
东北亚地区被称作全球冷战结束后遗留下来的唯一的冷战区域,各种问题纷繁错综,在东北亚地区海洋局势上表现为海上执法日益复杂化、尖锐化,执法状况形势逼人。党的十八大提出"建设海洋强国"的重大战略部署,我国以重组中国海洋局、成立中国海警局为开端拉开了海上执法改革的序幕。通过比较韩国、日本、俄罗斯与我国的海上执法发展建设状况,探究各自规律性的发展路径,适当借鉴他国经验,力求相关研究对本轮改革有所裨益。并且针对我国原有海上执法的弊端提出了法律体系、行政体制、装备建设等方面的完善建议,旨在建设一支以准军事化为依托、能够有效执行海上警察权的现代海上执法力量。
Northeast Asia remains a region of political and military tension after the Cold War. Aside from others, the maritime law enforcement has become a complicated, acute and pressing issue. China has unveiled its reformation plan of maritime law enforcement by reorganizing the State Oceanic Administration People＇ s Republic of China and establishing the China Coast Guard, under the stragetic objective of ＂improving China＇ s maritime power＂ set forth by the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This paper assists China＇ s reformation plan through the comparative study of South Korea, Japan, Russia and China＇ s maritime law enforcement in the aspects of current development, historical path and beneficial experience. The purpose of this paper is to provide feasible suggestions for perfection of China＇ s current legal, administrative and equipment system of maritime law enforcement in order to build a paramilitary force that is capable of exercising maritime police power.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期70-76,共7页
Law Science Magazine
基金
辽宁省高等学校人文社科2014年科研项目"基于‘服务者’理念的我国警察行政处罚权规制路径研究"(W2014323)的阶段性成果
关键词
东北亚
海上执法
比较研究
完善建议
Northeast Asia
maritime law enforcement
comparative study
suggestion for perfection
