摘要
海警队伍及其相关职能划归武警部队以后,海警立法进入快车道。2021年1月通过的《海警法》为海警机构开展海上维权执法提供了较为全面、明确的准则和依据,极具特色、富有创新,在海警法律体系中具有支柱性地位。该法建构了海警法概念体系,确立了海警维权执法体制,明确了海警机构的法律地位,形成了管辖海域执法制度体系,创新了行政执法制度,赋予了中国海警局一定的立法权。《海警法》的公布施行为海警法治建设,特别是海警法律体系的完善奠定了基础,也为促进海警法治理论研究提供了契机。
After the maritime police and its related functions were transferred to the Armed Police Force, the maritime armed police legislation entered the fast lane. The Maritime Armed Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, adopted in January 2021,provides a comprehensive and clear criterion and basis for the maritime armed police agencies to carry out maritime rights protection and law enforcement. This Law is highly distinctive and innovative, and has a pillar position in the legal system of the Maritime Armed Police with constructing the concept system and establishing the law enforcement structure. It defines the legal status of the maritime armed police units, and has formed a system of law enforcement in the jurisdictional sea area. It innovates the administrative law enforcement rule and gives China Maritime Armed Police Bureau a certain legislation power as well. Its promulgation and enforcement has laid the foundation for the improvement of the maritime armed police legal system, and also provides an opportunity to promote the theoretical research on the Maritime Armed Police Law.
作者
张保平
ZHANG Baoping(China Peopled Police University)
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2021年第2期5-23,共19页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
关键词
《海警法》
海警法律体系
特色创新
发展完善
the Maritime Armed Police Law
legal system
innovation feature
development and improvement
