摘要
经络学说起源于循经感传导,对经络本质的解剖研究最早起于《黄帝内经》。经脉学、经络学、血脉论本是一家学说,即经络学说。经络学说的发展形成可分为3个阶段:第1阶段是经脉学阶段,这个阶段从发现循经感传导现象到形成以经脉循感线为基本架构。第2阶段是穴位的确定和形成阶段,这一阶段从经脉循感线起点,到灸疗部位,经过炊灼孔窍,最终确定和形成穴位。从循经感传线路到穴位的确定和形成标志着经络学说从现象观察到实践总结上升为理论指导临床实践,通过再实践再总结最终形成基本完备的经络学说体系,指导临床医疗实践。第3阶段是从解剖学的角度研究与循经感传导线路相对应的组织器官,依据解剖的结果而形成血脉论。由此可见经络学说形成和发展的历史脉络非常清淅,经脉学、经络学、血脉论是继承和发展的关系。
The meridian theory on the origin of conduction following the meridian, to the essence of meridian anatomy of the earliest in Huangdi Neijing. Ancient meridians learn, meridian theory, blood vessels theory is originally a theory, namely the form and development of meridian theory can be divided into three stages ： the first stage is the stage of the sphygmology. The stage from the discovery of the meridian conduction phenomenon, to form a sense of meridian line as the basic framework. The second stage is the determination of points and the formation stage, this stage through the sense of starting line from meridians to moxibustion site, after cooking burning hole orifices and finalize the formation point. From the meridian line to the determination of points and marks the formation of meridian theory from observation, guide clinical practice summary up to the theory to practice, through the practice and summary of the final form, Complete the basic theory of channels, guide the clinical practice. The third stage is from the angle of anatomy research and following the sense of transmission line corresponding to the tissues and organs, according to the anatomical results, and the formation of blood vessels theory. Thus the meridian theory of the formation and development of historical context is very clear, ancient meridians learn, meridian theory, blood vessels theory is the relationship between inheritance and development.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2016年第8期1117-1119,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine
关键词
经脉学
经络学
血脉论
循经感传导
中医理论
针灸疗法
ancient meridians learn
meridian theory
blood vessels theory
conduction following the meridian
TCM theory
acupuncture therapy
