摘要
从系统科学的角度来说,人体是一个复杂的系统,人体健康系统是人体系统的子系统。系统科学注重整体,从宏观层面研究系统的运行规律,这与中医学唯象理论在方法论上是一致的,因此系统科学相关理论可运用于中医理论体系下的人体健康系统的研究。本文介绍了近代系统科学理论之一的协同学及其支配原理和序参量;通过分析中医体质与序参量的关系,指出中医体质是人体健康系统的序参量;运用协同学原理构建基于中医体质的人体健康系统的数学模型结构,解释体质可分论、体病相关论和体质可调论,为建立中医体质学与近代系统科学之间的联系,建立人体健康系统模型提供新的思路。
From the point of view of systems science, human body can be considered as a complex system, and the human health system is a subsystem of it. Systems science conducts investigation in a holistic manner. As a theoretical method, it deals with the operation and evolution of systems from the macroscopic perspective, so this theory is similar to phenomenological theory of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） in methodology. Naturally, numerous theories of systems science can be used in research of the human health systems of TCM. In this paper, the authors introduced synergetics, a theory of modern systems science, and its slaving principle, and in particular, analyzed the concept of order parameters related to the slaving principle and the relationship between body constitutions of TCM and order parameters. The body constitution of TCM can be treated as a slow variable in the human health systems. By using synergetics, the authors established a model of the human health system based on body constitutions of TCM. As an application of the model, the authors illustrated the argumentations in the theory of constitution being separable, the theory of a relationship between constitution and disease, and the theory of a recuperable constitution. To some extent, this work has made links between the TCM theory of body constitution and modern systems science, and it will offer a new thought for modeling the human health system.
出处
《中西医结合学报》
CAS
2012年第4期375-379,共5页
Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(No.2011CB505400-G)
关键词
体质
协同学
系统生物学
序参量
body constitution
coordinative theory
systems biology
order parameter
