摘要
高等教育资源集聚区的内部动力是区域内个体之间的交往交流和个体之间的竞争机制,它的外部效应则表现为产学研一体化效应和区域内高科技创业活动,并且以软、硬件的方式实现资源共享。通过利用2011—2013年全国31个省区的面板数据对区域高等教育资源集聚对区域创新能力的影响进行实证检验,结果表明:我国区域高等教育资源集聚对区域创新的管理有显著正向影响,影响效果在东部、中部、西部地区有所差别;高校创新能力对区域创新能力影响不显著,部分地区的高等教育资源存在配置失当的问题。因此,引导本地高等教育的均衡发展,探索适合本地取得高等教育资源集聚模式,加强企业与高校之间的联系,是今后高等教育发展的重点。
This paper analyses the competition mechanism of the agglomeration effects of higher education resources on regional innovation capability, and establishes the index system and measures China＇s agglomeration level of higher education resources, regional colleges and universities innovation capacity and regional capability. Using the panel data of China＇s 31 provinces during 2011—2013 to empirically examine the influence of higher education resources agglomeration on regional innovation capability, we drew some conclusions： First, Higher education resources agglomeration has significant positive impact on regional innovation capability, and the effects are different among eastern, middle,and western region. Second, colleges and universities innovation capacity does not have significant impact on regional innovation capability, and higher education resources in some areas are imbalanced.Therefore, to guide the balanced development of higher education, to explore suitable for the local area of higher education resource agglomeration model, to strengthen the link between enterprises and universities, are the focus of higher education development in the future.
出处
《创新》
2016年第5期39-48,共10页
Innovation
基金
天津市教委重点立项调研课题“第三次工业革命与高校创新体系建设研究”(JWDY-20131007)
关键词
高等教育资源集聚
区域创新能力
指标体系
影响机制
Agglomeration of Higher Education Resources
Regional Innovation Capability
Index System
Influence Mechanism
