摘要
目的了解老年骨质疏松患者的营养状况,分析营养不良及风险发生的相关因素。方法通过问卷调查收集老年患者的人口社会学资料,采用微型营养评价法评估患者的营养状况,并运用健康自我管理行为分量表测试老年患者的自我健康管理能力。结果 223例患者的营养状况平均得分为(22.97±4.30)分。其中营养不良者14例(6.3%),有营养不良的高危状况者104例(46.6%),营养状况良好者105例(47.1%);老年男性营养不良的发生率(17.1%)高于女性(3.8%)。单因素方差分析显示,有11项影响因素;多因素回归分析表明,自我健康管理、自理能力、性别、月收入是影响老年患者营养状况的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年骨质疏松患者中有营养不良的高危状况者比例较大,营养不良及高危状况的发生受多种因素的影响,需加以改善。
[ Objective ] To understand the nutritional status among senile patients with osteoporosis, analyze the related factors related to malnutrition. [Methods] The demographic data of the senile patients were collected by the questionnaire survey. Nutritional status of patients was assessed by mini nutritional assessmenL The health self management behavior scale was used to test the ability of self health management in elderly patients. [Results] The average score of nutritional status in 223 senile patients was （22.97±4.30）. There were 14 cases of malnutrition （6.3%）, 104 cases of potential malnutrition （46.6%）, and 05 cases of normal nutrition （47.1%）. The incidence rate of malnutrition among the male patients （17.1%） was higher than that among female patients （3.8%）. The single factor variance analysis found 11 influencing factors. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that heahh self-management, self-care ability, gender and monthly income were the risk factors for malnutrition or potential malnutrition of elderly people, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The people with risk factors of malnutrition account large proportion in senile patients with osteoporosis. The malnutrition and potential malnutrition are influenced by various factors, which should be improved.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第16期2214-2216,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
秦皇岛市科技局课题(201502A237)
关键词
老年患者
骨质疏松
营养状况
影响因素
Senile patients
Osteoporosis
Nutritional status
Influencing factors
