摘要
目的了解郑州市2006～2015年流行性腮腺炎发病和流行情况,为制定防控措施和策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对郑州市2006～2015年的流行性腮腺炎报告病例的流行情况进行分析。结果 2006～2016年郑州市共报告流行性腮腺炎21 276例,年平均发病率为27.93/10万,不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性发病13 447例(年均发病率为34.17/10万),女性发病7 829例(年均发病率为21.25/10万)(P<0.01),性别比为1.72∶1,无死亡病例。每月均有病例发生,相对集中在3～7月,共报告病例11 282例,占全部病例的53.03%。各年龄组均有发病,以3～14岁年龄组人群为主,为17 914例,占84.20%。结论郑州市2006～2015年流行性腮腺炎发病处于较高水平。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic of mumps in Zhengzhou city, 2006-2015 , so as to provide the basis for its prevention and control measures and strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps reported in Zhengzhou city,2006-2015. Results A total of 21 276 cases of mumps were reported during 2006-2015 and the annual average incidence rate was 27.93/10^5, with significant differences in different years （ P 〈0.01）. There were 13 447 cases reported in males（the average annual incidence rate was 34.17/10^5） and 7 829 cases in females （the average annual incidence rate was 21.25/10^5） （ P 〈0.01） ,the sex ratio was 1.72 ： 1 ,with no death case. Mumps could occur in every month,but mostly during March-July,with a total of 11 282 cases reported,accounting for 50.03%. Cases were reported in every age group,but most of them were children aged 3-14 years old,with a total of 17 914 cases reported,accounting for 84.20%. Conclusion The prevalence of mumps is at a high level in Zhengzhou city during 2006-2015.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第7期517-518,522,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
防控措施
Mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
Preventive and control measures
