摘要
法律父爱主义是政府对个人的"强制的爱",其实施原因是基于个人获取信息或者加工信息能力等方面的短缺,个人决定并不一定是其真实意志的结果,因此,作为"严父"的国家有对之进行干预而实现促进行为人的利益或者福祉的目的,这在精神病强制医疗中体现得非常明显。然而,精神病强制医疗的法律父爱主义也具有两面性,其也有严重影响精神病人自由的危险,因此,法律父爱主义背景下的精神病强制医疗应当有一定的边界,那就是精神病强制医疗应当能够促进被强制医疗者的利益及体现对精神病人人格尊严的保障。在此前提下,精神病强制医疗程序的运行还必须符合司法控制原则及比例原则,这是法律父爱主义在精神病强制医疗程序中的具体展现。
Legal Paternalism is the mandatory love of government to the people,because it is difficult for the people to get information or process information,and the personal decision is not necessarily the true will of the result,Therefore,the country as the ＂father＂has to intervene to promote human behavior benefit or well-being objective,it is obvious in the mental disease of compulsory medical. However,Legal Paternalism in the mental disease of compulsory medical has two sides; it also has a serious effect on the risk of mental patients freedom,Therefore,under the background of Legal Paternalism,the mental disease of compulsory medical should be have the limit,that is,the mental illness of compulsory medical treatment shall be able to promote the interests of forced medical and embody the dignity of the mental patient. Under this premise,the procedures of the mental disease of compulsory medical should run under the principle of judicial control and the principle of proportion,which is the concrete manifestation of Legal Paternalism in the procedures of mental disease of compulsory medical.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期38-44,共7页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
法律父爱主义
精神病强制医疗
人格尊严
司法控制
legal paternalism
mental disease of compulsory medical
dignity
judicial control
