摘要
礼物是公权力外公民自发组织社会的工具,是社会的必然存在。礼物并非不需回报的馈赠,而是蕴含着回报的义务。接受礼物即认可了回报的义务,这是礼物交换的根本。中国的礼物交换建立在人情的基础之上,是发展和维持人情的手段。感情交往的礼尚往来是表达性礼物交换,权钱交易的受贿行为是实用性礼物交换。而收受礼金的行为则是用表达性礼物交换的形式来进行实用性礼物交换的实质的混合性礼物交换。收受礼金意味着国家工作人员接受权力回报的义务,本质为权钱交易,笔者认为应当作为犯罪处理。对其较为合适的刑法规制方式为增设收受礼金罪。
Gift exchange which is an essential existence of the society is a spontaneous way of organizing society besides public power.Gifts are given without the expectation of payment,however,accepting agift means to take the responsibility of reciprocity,which is the fundamental rule of gifts acceptance.Based on the social relations,the act of mutually gift exchange in China is a way to develop and to sustain social relations.The gratuitous transfer is the expressive gift exchange type,while bribery is a mode of practicable gift exchange.Monetary gift exchange is a mixed type in terms of essentially giving the practicable gifts under the cover of expressive gifts exchange mode.When government officials accept a reasonable amount of monetary gifts which entails obligations of using their power to offer reciprocal values to the giver,it should be charged as a criminal offense.It is suggested that accepting monetary gifts should be charged as a crime in the criminal regulation.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期122-128,F0003,共8页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BFX085)
关键词
礼物交换
反腐败
收受礼金
受贿
刑法规制
gift exchange
anti-corruption
monetary gift acceptance
bribery
criminal regulation
