摘要
目的:探究贵州省大学生自我和谐与社会回避及苦恼的关系。方法:本文采用自我和谐量表和社交回避及苦恼量表对贵州省392名大学生进行调查,采用相关和回归分析方法分析二者的关系。结果:总体上,贵州省大学生自我和谐与社会回避及苦恼的分数均高于大学生常模。在性别上,男生自我和谐得分高于女生(F=4.743,P<0.05),而社会回避及苦恼差异不显著;在年级上,大二学生自我和谐得分显著高于其他3个年级得分(F=3.845,P<0.05),社会回避及苦恼总分也高于其他3个年级得分的趋势。自我和谐总分与社会回避及苦恼总分存在显著正相关(r=0.435,P<0.01);逐步回归分析中,自我与经验的不和谐、自我的灵活性进入回归方程(t=7.739,-6.387;P<0.001),对社会回避及苦恼状况具有较好的预测作用。结论:自我和谐与社会回避及苦恼有密切关系,提高自我和谐可显著改善个体的社会回避及苦恼状态。
Objective：To explore the relationship between self-consistency and congruence（SCC）with social avoidance and distress（SAD）of Guizhou college students.Methods：The SCC and SAD were measured using the self-consistency and congruence scale as well as the social avoidance and distress scale on 392 college students;the correlation and regression analyzing were been used.Results：The score of SCC and SAD of Guizhou college students were higher than the norm of the Chinese college students.The SCC score of male students were higher than the female students（P〈0.05）.The SCC score and SAD score of the sophomore students was higher than the other three grade（P〈0.05）.The SCC score was positively correlated with SAD score（r=0.435,P〈0.01）.The regression analysis showed that the SCC was a nice predictor of SAD（P〈0.001）.Conclusion：These results suggests a strong positively correlation between SCC and SAD.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第2期219-223,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大学生
自我和谐
社会回避
社会苦恼
College students
Self-consistency and congruence
Social avoidance
Social distress
