摘要
目的探讨自我和谐、正念水平及应对方式与抑郁症患者病耻感之间的关系。方法采用一般资料调查表、病耻感评估量表、自我和谐量表、五因素正念觉知量表及应对方式自我评估量表对210例抑郁症患者进行问卷调查。结果抑郁症患者病耻感总分(40.09±6.57)分,自我和谐总分(35.07±6.11)分,正念水平总分(99.37±10.32)分,应对方式总分(3.03±0.38)分,抑郁症患者的病耻感得分与自我和谐、正念水平及应对方式各维度得分均存在相关性(P<0.01或P<0.05),且正念水平与自我和谐均能通过中介变量(积极应对、消极应对)直接或间接的影响病耻感(总效应分别为-0.792、0.788)。结论抑郁症患者伴有明显的病耻感,且自我和谐、正念水平、应对方式影响着患者的病耻感水平,护理工作者要重视患者的心理问题,加强心理干预,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between stigma and self-consistency,mindfulness,coping style in patients with depression.Methods A total of 210 patients with depression were investigated by general information questionnaire,stigma rating scale,Self-consistency Scale,Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results The total score of stigma was(40.09±6.57),the total score of self-consistence was(35.07±6.11),the total score of mindfulness was(99.37±10.32),the total score of coping style was(3.03±0.38).The score of stigma was correlated with self-consistency,mindfulness level and coping style(P<0.01 or P<0.05),the level of mindfulness and self-consistency had direct or indirect effects on stigma(-0.792,0.788)through mediating variables(positive coping,negative coping).Conclusion The stigma of patients with depression is marked.Self-consistency,mindfulness and coping style affect the level of stigma.Nursing staff should pay attention to psychological problems of patient with depression and take psychological intervention measures to improve patients'quality of life.
作者
秦知航
陈莹
彭玲
QIN Zhihang;CHEN Ying;PENG Ling(Department of PsychiatryⅡ,Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital,Shaoxing 312000,China;Department of Mind and Body Ⅰ,Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital,Shaoxing 312000,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2021年第6期392-396,共5页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY231)。
