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中国制造业产品全球价值链的分解分析——基于世界投入产出表视角 被引量:38

Decomposition of Global Value Chain of Chinese Manufactured Products: Based on World Input-output Tables
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摘要 文章利用1995~2011年世界投入产出表数据,按出口产品的最终吸收地及吸收渠道的不同对中国制造业的全球价值链进行分解分析。研究表明:(1)1995~2011年中国制造业出口中国内增加值比例呈下降趋势,且是以最终产品出口为主,表明中国制造业在全球价值链中所处位置不高;(2)中国制造业出口中返回增加值比例的不断上升,意味着中国制造业正向全球价值链中上游攀升;(3)中国制造业出口中蕴含越来越多的国外增加值,意味着中国参与全球价值链分工的程度不断提高,但主要从事加工组装的低端生产环节;(4)中国制造业参与全球价值链环节越来越多,但国内价值链的构建和发展却相对薄弱;(5)技术水平越高的中国制造业融入全球价值链的程度也相对越高;(6)中国中低技术制造业在全球价值链中具优势地位,较为成功地融入到全球价值链中。 According to the differences of export products in final absorption and channels,the global value chains( GVC) of Chinese manufactured products are decomposed using 1995 ~ 2011 world input-output tables. Our studies indicate the following:( 1) The domestic value-added( DVA) share presents a downward trend from 1995 ~ 2011,and the DVA in Chinese exports is dominated by DVA in the final goods,So China lies in the downstream of GVC.( 2) The returned value-added( RVA) share presents a rising trend. It means that GVC of Chinese manufactured products are climbing.( 3) Large share of foreign value-added( FVA) in final goods exports indicate that China mainly engages in low-side assembling activities.( 4) The increase of pure double counted terms( PDC) suggests that the GVC of Chinese manufactured products are getting longer,but national value chains are shorter.( 5) In Chinese manufacturing industries,technologically higher ones integrates more into GVC.( 6) Chinese manufacturing industries of medium and low technique are successfully integrated into the global value chain.
作者 尹伟华
出处 《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期66-75,136,共10页 World Economy Studies
基金 国家社会科学青年基金项目"全球价值链视角下的中国进出口贸易分解及对经济发展的影响研究"(项目编号:15CTJ002) 国家科技部重点基础研究发展计划973项目"气候变化对社会经济系统的影响与适应策略"(项目编号:2012CB955700)
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