摘要
目的了解成都市经性传播感染艾滋病的患者抗病毒治疗后的生存时间现况,探讨影响该类患者生存时间的影响因素,为实施有效的防控和干预措施提供数据支持。方法利用国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统抗病毒治疗成都市治疗数据信息,使用Excel 2010和SPSS 19.0进行相关分析。结果共纳入患者3 412例,截至2014年12月31日,共有176例研究对象死亡,其中死于艾滋病相关疾病的占80.68%(142/176)。患者的5年生存率为93.7%。多因素COX比例风险模型分析显示影响患者生存时间的因素有:临床分期、基线CD4+水平、年龄、性别、婚姻状况和文化程度。结论经性传播的艾滋病患者5年生存率较高;加强监测检测,同时根据不同人群特征开展适宜的依从性教育,早发现早治疗是延长患者生存时间有效手段。
Objectives To understand the survival time and related factors for HIV/AIDS patients of sexual transmission after antiviral therapy,and provide information for control measures and behavioral intervention.MethodsData were collected from antiviral therapy of Chengdu derived from National AIDS prevention and control information system,and further conducted analysis using SPSS 19.0and Excel 2010.Results Totally 3 412 patients were enrolled and 176 died by December 31,2014,among which 80.68%（142/176）died of AIDS-related illnesses.The five-year survival rate was more than 90%,and Cox proportional hazards model analysis showed that the factors to survival time were clinical stages,baseline CD4^＋T lymphocyte count,age,sex,marriage and educational level.Conclusions The 5-year survival rate of the sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS patients was higher than other kinds of transmission.Monitoring,testing,carrying out compliance education based on the crowds,early detection and treatment will be of great significance for the prolonged survival of HIV/AIDS.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第6期480-483,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
成都市科技惠民计划项目(2013-44号)
