摘要
技术进步的过程并非一帆风顺,对新技术的抵制与反抗是普遍发生的事实,然而在很大层面上却被忽视了。文章对技术抵制的表象原因与深层原因进行分析,得出结论:技术史并非是充满着一个个革新的胜利;技术史是技术创新与技术抵制的斗争史;技术进步不是帕累托改进的。同时,规避技术抵制的对策有:开放的经济;合理配置政治权力;拓宽科学认知基础。
Technology development is not going smoothly. The resistance and opposition of technology often occur in history. However, we are unaware of these resistances. In this article, we analyze the apparent reason and deep reason of resistance. In the last, we can draw conclusion： there is not always existence innovation in technology history; this is a conflicts of innovation and resistance in technology history; technology progress is not Pareto improvement. There are some countermeasures to avoid resistance： open economy, rationally allocate political rights, and broaden the scientific cognition foundation.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期200-204,共5页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地研究项目"欧洲文化的兴起及其世界影响"(05JJD770119)
国家级教学团队建设项目"科学素质教育系列公共课教学团队"(教高函〔2007〕23号)
关键词
技术抵制
技术进步
斗争
规避对策
resistance of technology
technological progress
fight countermeasure for avoid resistance
