摘要
为研究煤矿工人违章行为的影响因素,基于对C煤矿351起事故案例的分析,结合实地调研和访谈,共提取4个方面15个影响因素。用集成决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)和解释结构模型法(ISM),研究影响因素之间的关系及其对违章行为的影响程度,找出关键影响因素,分析因素间的综合影响关系,构建多级递阶结构模型。结果表明,矿领导对安全的重视程度和安全氛围具有根因素作用;班组长管理、安监人员监督、制度制定、制度执行和教育培训起着桥梁作用;知识与技能、安全意识、工种和工作时间对违章行为产生直接影响;个人传记特点、现场条件、作业设备和作业工具的影响相对较弱。重视根因素的改善有利于从根源上控制和预防煤矿工人的违章行为。
In order to study the influence factors of miners＇ violation behavior,the 15 influencing factors in 4 aspects were extracted through the analysis of data on 351 accidents as well as conducting a field survey and interview in coal mine C. By means of DEMATEL and ISM method,compositive influence relationships among causation factors and their influence extents on violation behavior were studied,key causation factors were indentified,and a multi-level step-up structural model was established. The results showed that both the emphasis of coal mine＇s leader on safety and safety climate were the root factors. The monitoring of security personnel,system development,system execution,education and training played bridge roles in the multi-level step-up structure. Knowledge and skills,safety awareness,tape of work and working hours have direct influences to miners＇ violation behavior. Biographical characteristics of individual,condition of work place,operation equipment and working tools were the factors which have little effect. More attention should be paid to the improvement of root factors,which could originally prevent and control miners＇ violation behavior.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期145-151,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
河南省产学研合作项目基金资助(132107000029)
河南省教育厅基金资助(2015-GH-101)
河南理工大学博士基金资助(72103/001/109)
关键词
煤矿安全
违章行为
多级递阶结构模型
集成DEMATEL/ISM法
影响因素
safety in coal mines
violation behavior
multi-level step-up structural model
integration of decision making trial and evaluation laboratory and interpretive structural model（DEMATEL / ISM）
influencing factor
