摘要
目的了解太原市自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及其影响因素,为制定当地艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对太原市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2011-2014年求询者进行问卷调查,并抽血检测HIV抗体。结果 5080名求询者中,474人HIV抗体阳性,阳性检出率9.33%。其中男男性行为人群(MSM)阳性检出率为17.81%(369/2072),占阳性者比例最大(369/474,77.85%)。单因素分析显示:性别、婚姻、文化程度、求询者来源、求询原因、调查年份、年龄组、是否梅毒感染等,与HIV感染存在统计学关联。Logistic多因素分析显示,求询者来源、文化程度、求询原因、梅毒感染和调查年份等,与HIV感染存在统计学关联。结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者和防控HIV传播的重要手段,应加强对高危人群,特别是MSM的艾滋病防治的宣传和干预。
Objective To understand HIV infection situation and its influencing factors in people receiving voluntary counseling and testing（VCT）service in Taiyuan and to provide the evidence for the development of local HIV control and prevention measures.Methods A questionnaire was performed in persons attending VCT clinic of Taiyuan CDC from 2011 to 2014and blood samples were collected for HIV testing.Results Among the 5080 persons receiving VCT service,474 were HIV positive（9.33%）,the positive detection rate of MSM is 17.81%（369/2072）.Among the HIV positive attendants,the proportion of men who have sex with men is the largest.Univariate analysis showed that gender,marriage,education level,source of attendants,the reasons of attending,testing years,age and whether syphilis infection were associated with HIV infection.Multivariate logistic regression showed that attending source,education level,the reason of attending,syphilis infection and investigated time were associated with HIV infection.Conclusion VCT is an effective way to find HIV infectors and to prevent HIV infection.It should be better to strengthen propaganda of HIV treatment and intervention of HIV transmission in highrisk population,especially the Men who have sex with men.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第10期852-854,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
