摘要
目的了解太原市自愿咨询检测门诊(VCT)求询者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为制定本地艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对太原市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2018~2019年求询者进行问卷调查,并抽血进行HIV抗体检测,对就诊者资料进行统计分析。结果 2018~2019年共有2 896人接受VCT服务,其中男性占92.33%(2 674人),18~39岁占81.91%(2 372人),未婚者占60.53%(1 753人),大专及以上占66.02%(1 912人),求询者中男男性行为者占48.90%(1 416人)。HIV抗体阳性检出率为11.33%(328例),其中男男性行为史者(MSM)阳性检出率最高为16.88%(239例);梅毒抗体阳性检出率2.62%(76例);1.07%的求询者(31例)有艾滋病和梅毒的双重感染。求询者性别、婚姻、文化程度、求询原因、年龄分组等特征均与HIV感染差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论 VCT是太原市发现HIV感染者和防控HIV传播的重要手段,应加强对高危人群特别是MSM的宣传和干预。
Objective To understand HIV infection situation and its influencing factors in people receiving voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)servicein Taiyuan city, so as to provide the evidence for the development of local HIV control and prevention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the VCT outpatients in Taiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention during 2018-2019,and blood was drawn for HIV antibody testing.The statistical analysis was performed on the visitors’ data. Results A total of 2 896 persons received VCT service during 2018-2019,males accounted for 92.33%(2 674 people),those aged from 18 to 39 accounted for 81.91%(2 372 people),unmarried accountedfor 60.53%(1 753 people),people with education level of junior college or above accounted for66.02%(1 912 people),MSM accounted for 48.90%(1 416 people);the positive rate of HIV antibody was 11.33%(328 people),and the positive rate of MSM was 16.88%(239 people);the positive rate of syphilis was 2.62%(76 people);1.07%(31 people) of the interviewees had double infection of AIDS and syphilis.The gender, marriage, education level, reasons for voluntary counseling, age were significantly different with the HIV infection rate(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion VCT is an important way to detect HIV-infected people and prevent and control the transmission of HIV in Taiyuan city, and the publicity and intervention for high-risk groups, especially for MSM,should be strengthened.
作者
车晓文
梅林
韩红
王蕾
韩婷
赵启玉
CHE Xiao-wen;MEI Lin;HAN Hong;WANG Lei;HAN Ting;ZHAO Qi-yu(Taiyuan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030012,China;不详)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2021年第2期134-135,140,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
