摘要
由于经济发展的需要和游客的需求,近年来我国许多自然保护区开展了生态旅游。随着生态旅游的不断深入发展,这一人类活动对保护区的生态环境产生了影响。为了解生态旅游对保护区生态的影响程度,文章运用生态足迹理论和计算方法,对北京松山自然保护区的旅游生态足迹和本底生态足迹分别进行了计算,与测算出的当地生态承载力进行比较,得出了松山自然保护区目前尚处于生态盈余状态的结论。最后提出了松山自然保护区生态旅游可持续发展的对策。
Due to the needs of economic development and the tourists, in recent years many nature reserves in Chi- na carry out the ecological tourism. With the deepening development of the ecological tourism, this human activity has bad influence on ecological environment of the reserves. In order to learn the degree of influence on the re- serves, this paper uses ecological footprint theory and calculation method to calculate the Songshan nature reserve＇ ecological footprint of tourists and ecological footprint of local resident, comparing with the local ecological bearing capacity which was measured. It is concluded that the Songshan nature reserve is still at the conclusion of ecological surplus. Finally the paper put forward the countermeasures for the sustainable development of ecotourism of Song- shan nature reserve.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2015年第9期116-119,128,共5页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家林业局林业软科学研究项目"我国自然保护区生态旅游管理问题的调查研究"(编号:2013-R06)
关键词
自然保护区
生态足迹
生态承载力
生态旅游
可持续发展
nature reserve
ecological footprint
ecological bearing
ecological tourism
sustainable development
