摘要
作为一种新的保护和发展模式,建立国家公园对于推进生态文明建设、实现“美丽中国”战略具有重要意义。该文以中国知网(CNKI)、WOS数据库为检索源,运用CiteSpaceV引文可视化分析软件,从文献报道数量、研究内容、研究方法等方面对国家公园生态旅游展开分析。结果表明:由于各地区在文化、区位、经济发展水平上的不同,学者对国家公园生态旅游的研究数量和质量上存在差异;对于国家公园生态旅游的研究热情持续高涨,研究文献逐年增加,研究领域多样化,同时文献具有阶段性特征(起步阶段、发展阶段、繁荣发展阶段);研究方法呈多样化、综合化趋势,定性与定量研究方法的结合更紧密,结论更具科学性;研究内容由旅游发展向国家公园与利益相关者、与农户参与意愿、与生态环境承载力、与游客认知等方向延伸,研究领域广且分散。基于此,未来国家公园体制试点区的研究应在“国家公园保护与开发的关系”“周边居民参与国家公园生态旅游的意愿”“生态旅游评价方法”等方面逐渐深入,从而拓宽国家公园的研究视角,实现国家公园资源保护与利用的双赢,为进一步推进国家公园生态旅游建设发展提供理论依据。
s:As a new conservation and development model,the establishment of national parks is of great signifi⁃cance to promote the construction of green civilization and realize the strategy of“beautiful China”.This paper uses China Knowledge Network(CNKI)and WOS database as search sources and CiteSpaceV literature visualisation analysis software to analyse national park ecotourism in terms of the number of literature reports,research content and research methods,etc.The results show that:due to the differences in culture,location and economic develop⁃ment levels among regions,there are quantitative and qualitative differences in the research on national park ecotour⁃ism by scholars The results show that there are differences in the quantity and quality of research on ecotourism in national parks due to the differences in culture,location and economic development levels among regions,and the en⁃thusiasm for research on ecotourism in national parks continues to rise,with the total amount of research literature in⁃creasing year by year and the research fields diversifying,while the literature has the characteristics of stages(initial stage,development stage and prosperous development stage).The research content extends from tourism develop⁃ment to national parks and stakeholders,to farmers′willingness to participate,to ecological and environmental carry⁃ing capacity,to tourists′perceptions,etc.The research areas are extensive and scattered.Based on this,future re⁃search in the pilot areas of the national park system should be conducted in the areas of“the relationship between na⁃tional park protection and development”,“the willingness of surrounding residents to participate in national park ec⁃otourism”,“ecotourism evaluation methods”.This will enrich the research perspective of national parks,realize the win-win situation of national park resources protection and utilization,and provide theoretical reference and practi⁃cal reference for further promoting the development of nationa
作者
蒋国东
李娅
沈艳
JIANG Guodong(College of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2021年第21期151-154,174,共5页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:基于Tobit模型的农户参与国家公园生态旅游经营的意愿研究——以普达措国家公园为例(2020Y0420)。
