摘要
《圣经》汉译是佛经汉译后中外文化交流史上的又一件大事,但如何精确地翻译基督教的至高主宰"God"(希伯来语的"Elohim",希腊语的"Theos"和拉丁语的"Deus")一词却始终是《圣经》汉译史上一个极具争议性的问题。不同时期的译经人士提出了各种译名,并就此问题进行了反复争论,争论也最终超越单纯的语言转换问题,延伸到中国人的宗教文化和基督教哲学层面。规模最大的一次争论发生在晚清时期,前后延续半个多世纪,凸显出跨文化交流中概念移植的困境。
Chinese translation of the Bible is another important event in his history of the cultural exchange between China and the foreign world after the Chinese translation of the Buddhist classics. However, proper translation of God （ Elohim, Theos and Deus） has always been controversial, and translators of different periods put forward different terms and argu-ments which ultimately were beyond the language, extending to the Chinese religious culture and Christian theology. The largest debate happened at late Qing dynasty and lasted for more than half a century, revealing the dilemma of concept transplantation at the across-cultural communication.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2015年第4期116-122,共7页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
《圣经》汉译
译名之争
上帝
神
传教士
Chinese translation of the Bible
＂The Term Question＂
God
