摘要
德国著名哲学家和心理学家胡塞尔早期继承布伦塔诺的经验描述心理学,将之拓展和应用到了算术领域中。经过数年反思后,他提出了一种新的"三维"意向结构模型,把意识内容与意识对象作了明确区分,并把意识活动与意识内容归为心理现象,把意识对象归为物理现象。他在此基础上提出了本质描述心理学,站在人文科学立场上确立了描述心理学的基础地位;主张运用本质直观的描述方法研究具体心理经验之外的普遍观念之物,以把描述心理学打造成一门严格精密的本质科学。他的本质描述心理学与布伦塔诺的经验描述心理学总体上一脉相承,但在基本主张和具体观念上突破和超越了后者,继承和发展了严格科学传统的描述心理学。
The German famous philosopher and psychologist Husserl, inherited Brentano＇s empirical descriptive psychology by expanding and applying it to the arithmetic field during his early philosophical career. After some reflection in the following years, he proposed a new three-dimensional intentional structure model, making a clear distinction between conscious content and conscious object, classifying conscious act and conscious content as mental phenomenon, and classifying conscious object as physical phenomenon. Based upon this new intentional structure model, he proposed his essential descriptive psychology. He established the basic status of descriptive psychology from the standpoint of human science and committed himself to studying what is idealized and universalized beyond concrete mental experience by the descriptive method of essential intuition, in order to make descriptive psychology a rigorous and exact Wesenswissenschaft. Husserl＇s essential descriptive psychology and Brentano＇s empirical descriptive psychology came down in one continuous line on the whole, and the former broke out of and transcended the latter on some basic propositions and concrete ideas, having powerfully inherited and developed the rigorous scientific tradition of descriptive psychology.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期170-176,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目(1402081C)
关键词
布伦塔诺
胡塞尔
描述心理学
经验
本质
Brentano
Husserl
descriptive psychology
experience
essence
