摘要
自然资源具有极强的外部性和公共产品特性,通过行政手段进行自然资源用途管制不仅效率低下,甚至加剧资源过度开采和浪费使用,其主要原因是自然资源产权界定不清所产生的外部不经济。内化资源外部性和避免"公地悲剧"的关键是建立主体清晰、权责明确的资源产权制度。建立完善的自然资源产权制度,明确所有权主体,划清权利边界,加快推进确权登记、建立合理的价格形成机制、让市场在资源管制中发挥主导作用,让政府和市场形成合力,才能规范资源用途管制,提高资源使用效率和水平。
Natural resources with strong externality and public product characteristics,use control of natural resources through administrative means is not only inefficient,and even aggravate resource overexploitation and is waste,the main reason is indistinct definition of natural resources property produced by the external economy. Internalizing externality of resources is the key to establish a clear subject,well- defined right and responsibility system of resources property rights. Natural resources property right system should be established in order to clear the ownership of the main subject,draw a right border,accelerate the approval to register,establish reasonable price formation mechanism,let the market play a leading role in the resources control,let the government and the market mix, can regulate resource use control, improve the efficiency and level of resource use.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2015年第3期106-109,共4页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
河北省社会发展课题(课题编号:2014040404)
关键词
自然资源产权制度
价格形成机制
市场化
systems of natural resources property rights
pricing mechanism
market
