摘要
目的探讨东莞市石碣镇农村40岁以上不同性别中老年人各年龄段高尿酸血症患病率及其与血脂的相关性,为指导本地区中老年人疾病防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2013年1—12月在东莞市石碣医院体检中心接受体检的8 989名中老年农村体检者资料,收集其血尿酸、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)检测数据,分析血尿酸与年龄和性别的关系,以及血尿酸与血脂之间的相关性。结果共检出高尿酸血症患者3 463例,患病率为38.5%,其中男性3 634例,尿酸值(415±101)μmol/L;女性5 355例,尿酸值(336±92)μmol/L,男女性之间血尿酸水平存在差异性(P<0.05)。各年龄段血尿酸水平差异较大,男性70岁以前随着年龄增长而减少,70岁以后略有回升,女性则随着年龄增长而升高。高尿酸血症与血脂的各项指标之间存在相关性(r值分别为0.086、0.211、-0.222和0.066)。结论石碣镇农村中老年人高尿酸血症发病率较高,且与年龄、性别存在显著关系,高尿酸血症与血脂水平具有一定的相关性。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in rural elderly people above 40 years varies with gender and age in Shijie, Dongguan, and the correlation between hyperuricemia and blood lipids, and to provide the basis for guiding prevention and treatment of age-related diseases in this region. METHODS The medical information of 8 989 rural elder people who under- went medical examination in Dongguan Shijie Hospital Medical Center from January to December in 2013 were retrospectively ana- lyzed. The data of blood uric acid and total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride（TG）, high-density lipoprotein（HDL-C）, low-density lipopro- tein（LDL-C） were collected. The relationship between blood uric acid levels, age and gender, and the correlation between blood uric acid and blood lipids were analyzed. RESULTS The incidence of hyperuricemia in all the objects was 3 463 （38.5%）. 3 634 were males, blood uric acid level （415＋101）~mol/L, and 5 355 were females, blood uric acid level （336_＋92）1xmol/L. There was a differ- ence in blood uric acid levels between males and females （P〈0.05）. There were differences in blood uric acid levels among all ag- es. The levels reduced with increasing ages for males before the age of 70, and rose slightly after the age of 70, and for female the levels increased with increasing ages. There was correlation between hyperuricemia and the indicators of blood lipids （r is respective- ly 0.086, 0.211, -0.222, 0.066）. CONCLUSION There is a higher prevalence of rural elderly hyperuricemia in Shijie, and there was a significant correlation between the prevalence of hyperuricemia, age and gender. There were some correlation between hyperurice- mia and the levels of blood lipids.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第4期60-62,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
东莞市科技计划一般项目(201410515000171)
关键词
农村
中老年人
高尿酸血症
血脂
相关性
rural area
middle aged and elderly people
hyperuricemia
blood lipids
correlation
