摘要
无罪推定原则要求通过刑事诉讼中的无罪化机制维护被追诉者实体利益,避免冤案发生。目前我国刑事司法中的典型案例让我们认识到我国刑事诉讼中无罪化机制过程性失灵的现状。我国现有刑事诉讼制度对有罪证据存疑的案件倾向于持续追诉,而非对案件进行即时无罪化处理。在有罪推定理念之下,持续追诉的程序潜规则盛行,其背后存在着容许部门利益膨胀的体制空间。司法体制产生的现实阻力,是无罪化机制过程性失灵的根本原因。与之相比,公安司法机关内部的工作机制只是附随因素。克服无罪化机制的过程性失灵应着眼于:程序裁量中的即时无罪化策略、无罪化机制的制度完善、司法体制等程序外阻力的消解策略。
The mechanism of innocent disposition is required by the principle of innocent presumption to protect the defendants＇ substantial interests to avoid cases of injustice.The typical cases show the malfunction of the mechanism of innocent disposition.Chinese current criminal proceeding system tends to continuing prosecution,not the immediate innocent disposition.Under the guilty presumption,the continuing prosecution is latently overwhelming,which leads to expanding the undue benefits of government agencies.There are some strategies of practicing the immediate innocent disposition：carrying out immediate innocent disposition in the procedural discretion;supplementing new regulations of immediate innocent disposition;dispelling the obstacles of judicial system.
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期130-142,共13页
Modern Law Science
关键词
有罪证据存疑案件
无罪推定
无罪化机制
持续追诉
cases of guilty evidence with doubts
innocent presumption
mechanism of innocent disposition
continuing
prosecution
