摘要
文章基于贸易增加值的视角综合考虑了服务业直接出口和物化在制造业中的间接出口,对国际竞争力指标进行了修正并重新估算,得出以下结论:由于未剔除进口中间投入的影响,传统的国际市场占有率(IMS)和显示性比较优势(RCA)指标高估了中国服务业直接出口的国际竞争力;由于未考虑物化在制造业出口中的服务业间接出口,传统的IMS和RCA指标低估了中国服务业整体的国际竞争力;中国服务业国际市场占有率虽逐年上升,但是仍表现为极强的比较劣势,而且服务业直接出口的比较劣势有恶化的趋势;中国资本、知识密集型服务业具有很低的市场占有率和极强的比较劣势。
This paper amends and re-estimates the international competitiveness index after comprehensively considering,from the perspective of trade in value-added,direct exports of services and indirect exports materialized in manufacturing. The paper draws the following conclusion: the traditional International Market Share( IMS) index and Revealed Comparative Advantage( RCA)index overestimate the international competitiveness of the direct export of Chinese service industry because they have not excluded the influence of import intermediate inputs. Since the indirect exports of service materialized in manufacturing are not considered,the traditional IMS index and RCA index underestimate the overall international competitiveness of Chinese service industry. Even though the international market share of Chinese service industry grows year after year,the service industry still shows enormous comparative disadvantages. Worse,the comparative disadvantage of the direct export of services tends to deteriorate.Chinese capital and knowledge-intensive service industry has a very low market share and presents a strong comparative disadvantage. The paper is of the view that China should avoid being ' locked in at the lower end' of the service chain in the international specialization system. China should endeavor to raise the international competitiveness of its service industry by advancing liberalization and marketization,accumulating human capital,magnifying the outbound technical effect of service outsourcing,establishing sectorial trade policy mechanism and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期52-60,128,共9页
World Economy Studies
基金
浙江省社会科学规划课题(课题编号:14NDJC200YB)
国家自然基金青年项目(项目编号:71303219)的研究成果
浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江理工大学应用经济学基地资金资助(课题编号:2014YJYB01
2013YJYB01)
