摘要
本文基于Eora 26数据中189个国家(地区)的投入产出数据构建了世界服务贸易进出口网络,并基于整体和个体视角分解测度服务贸易网络的基本结构特征,同时重点考察金融危机对中国服务进出口部门发展的动态影响。此外,本文基于全球产业支撑网络的视角引入本国附加值率指标,对2004-2013年间中国服务贸易核心产业发展地位进行了测度,明确了异质性服务贸易部门提升发展地位的着力点。研究发现,我国服务贸易发展陷入"低附加值率陷阱",服务贸易结构尚不具备较强的危机抗性,并且服务贸易发展呈现出明显的"粗放型"特征,服务贸易关系发展倾向于开拓新兴市场,量增而非质升。"十三五"时期应当加快结构调整,推动服务贸易质量上升并且着力发展高附加值率服务部门,以强化服务产业的抗危机能力。
This paper applies the world input-output table of Eora 26 data- base to building the integrated and ego network both of the world and China, and decomposes the basic characteristics of the network＇ s structure, especially observing the dynamic effects of the crisis on development of China＇ s service trade sectors. This paper also takes the perspective of network of global industri- al support, simultaneously analyzing the evolution of key industries in China＇ s service trade with domestic ratio of value-added during the year 2004-2013 and then locates the direction for position development of heterogeneous sectors. The results show that the development of China＇ s service trade falls into the ＂Low Ratio of Value-Added Trap,＂ and the structure of our service trade is not strong enough to defend the crisis. However, the development of our service trade still displays the extensive form, and tends to develop trade relationship with the emerging markets at this stage. During the period of 13th Five-Year, how to ma- terialize the adjustment of the structure to prompt the quality of service trade and improve the crisis-defending competence becomes an imperative task ahead.
作者
姚星
吴怡
吴钢
YAO Xing WU Yi WU Gang
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期84-95,共12页
Journal of International Trade
基金
西南财经大学"中央高校基本科研业务费"(JBK161103)
西南财经大学"中央高校基本科研业务费"(JBK160912)的资助
四川省统计学科研计划项目(2015SC49)
关键词
金融危机
服务贸易网络
“低附加值率陷阱”
结构性调整
Financial Crisis
Trade in Service Network
＂Low Ratio of Val-ue-Added Trap＂
Structural Adjustment
