摘要
目的评估心理干预对地震后灾民心理应激症状的影响。方法结合访谈、心理量表测评结果将灾民分级。一级、二级受害者以及有明显创伤后应激症状(post-traumatic stress symptoms,PTSS)的人员为重点干预对象,采用个体访谈进行心理危机干预。对于三级以上受害者及存在一定程度PTSS的人员,主要采用小组晤谈的方式进行心理危机干预。干预前后用《创伤后应激障碍自评量表》(post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-civilian form,PCL-C)对灾民心理状态进行评估。结果地震后60.4%的灾民出现了PTSS,心理干预后创伤评分明显降低(t=22.33,P<0.01)。结论有计划地心理干预可明显改善震后灾民的PTSS。
Objective To evaluate effects of psychological intervention on post-traumatic stress victims after the earthquake. Methods The victims were classified basing on interviews and psychological scale assessment results. Level one and level two victims and the ones had obvious PTSS were mainly intervented, and individual interview was applied on them. Group psychotherapy was ap- plied on level three and above victims and also the ones existed a certain degree of PTSS. PCL-C was used to estimate symptoms of vic- tims before and after the intervention. Results It showed that 60.4% victims suffered PTSS after the earthquake, and the trauma score was significantly alleviated after the psychological intervention （ t = 22.33, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Well-planned psychologi- cal intervention could evidently alleviate PTSS of earthquake victims.
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2014年第10期550-552,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
基金
武警部队高层次技术专家人才培养对象项目(130326)
关键词
心理干预
鲁甸地震
创伤后应激症状
psychological intervention
Ludian earthquake
post-traumatic stress symptoms
