摘要
目的:考察极重灾区妇女创伤后应激症状、心理健康问题的发生特点及影响因素。方法:对汶川地震极重灾区99名妇女(47名地震中丧亲妇女,52名未丧亲妇女)采用创伤后应激障碍检查表平民版(PCL-C)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和一般健康问卷(GHQ28)进行测查。结果:①)极重灾区妇女PTSD总检出率37.4%,丧亲妇女检出率55.3%,未丧亲妇女21.1%,心理健康问题总检出率79.8%,丧亲妇女检出率为89.3%,未丧亲妇女检出率71.2%,丧亲妇女检出率均显著高于未丧亲妇女。文化程度不同的妇女PTSD检出率有显著差异。②总体PCL-C与GHQ-28测量结果之间各维度均呈现显著正相关。③丧亲状况的主效应显著,丧亲妇女和未丧亲妇女之间创伤后应激症状总分及各维度分数均存在显著差异。④丧亲是极重灾区妇女PTSD症状和心理健康的危险因素;社会支持是保护性因素。
Objective：To explore the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder（PTSD）,the mental health problem,and the correlates of them in women who were exposed to Wenchuan earthquake.Methods：The PTSD Check List-Civilian Version（PCL-C）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and General Health Questionnaire（GHQ-28） were used to investigate 99 women who were exposed to Wenchuan earthquake（47 experienced bereavements in earthquake,52 did not experienced bereavements）.Results：①There were significant differences of the detectable rates of PTSD and mental health problem between the women who experienced bereavements and did not.②There was a significant positive correlation between PCL-C and the GHQ-28 overall score and every dimension.③There was a significant main effect of bereavement status on overall score and every dimensions of post-traumatic stress disorder.④Social support was a protective factor for PTSD symptoms and mental health problems in women who exposed to Wenchuan Earthquake,and the bereavement was a risk factor.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2011年第1期92-95,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30970913)
关键词
创伤后应激症状
丧亲
妇女
心理健康
影响因素
Posttraumatic stress symptoms
Bereavement
Women
Mental health
Correlates
