摘要
劳教经2013年初停用至年末废止,劳教适用的三类对象(行为)即刑法禁止行为不够刑事处罚的、卖淫嫖娼的和吸毒成瘾的,已被分流到刑法、治安处罚法和"禁毒法"(强制隔离戒毒)。至此劳教废止后的法律空白已被有效弥合。后劳教时代,以"违法行为教育矫治法"等替代劳教再次形成三元结构不可取,以保安处分取代劳教没有必要且引入人身危险性概念存在侵犯人权风险,应当坚持刑法·治安处罚法的二元结构,适时分离天然犯与秩序犯优化二元结构。
The system of reeducation through labor（RTL） was suspended in early 2013,and was annulled at the end of that year. Since then,the three objects or action applicable to the RTL system,including that engages in conduct prohibited but not reach the criminal penalty standard,that engages in prostitution and that subjects to drug abuse,have been respectively diffused into the Criminal Law,the Public Qrder Act and the Drug Law（compulsory isolation for drug reeducation）. Therefore,the legal gaps left by the abolition of the RTL system have been effectively filled in. In the post RTL era,it is neither plausible to implement the ＂the Law on Education and Correction of Illegal Acts＂ to replace the RTL system so as to reshape a ternary structure,nor necessary to carry out the security measures instead,which would bring about human rights violation risks based on the appearance of the concept of personal dangerousness. And what we should do is to insist the dualistic structure of the Criminal Law and the Public Qrder Act,and to separate mala in se and mala prohibita to optimize the dualistic structure.
出处
《苏州大学学报（法学版）》
CAS
2014年第1期102-106,共5页
Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition
关键词
后劳教时代
刑法
治安管理处罚
二元体系
Post-Reeducation through Labor-Era
the Criminal Law
Public Security Penalization
Dualistic System
