摘要
目的 观察阿司匹林联合腺苷蛋氨酸治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)的临床效果及对妊娠结局的影响.方法 将72例ICP患者按随机数字表分为观察组和对照组,各36例.对照组给予腺苷蛋氨酸静脉注射,1 000mg/次,1次/d,连用7d;观察组在对照组用药基础上给予阿司匹林口服治疗,25 mg/次,4次/d,连用7d.治疗结束后观察孕妇症状改善情况,检测生化指标变化及妊娠结局表现.结果 观察组治疗后总胆汁酸、总胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)水平、瘙痒评分、胆固醇水平均较治疗前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义[(31±10) μmol/L比(184±43) μmol/L,(35±9)μmol/L比(130±37)μmol/L,(51±9)U/L比(132±16)U/L,(51±10)U/L比(161±37) U/L,(37±11)U/L比(119±19) U/L,(0.47±0.05)分比(2.65±0.36)分,(3.4±2.11) mmol/L比(5.8±2.8) mmol/L](均P<0.01);凝血酶原活动度与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).对照组总胆汁酸、总胆红素、ALT、ALP、γ-GT水平、瘙痒评分、胆固醇水平均较治疗前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义[(53±11) μmol/L比(186±44) μmol/L,(45±10) μmol/L比(129±35) μmol/L,(70±11)U/L比(132±13) U/L,(70±11) U/L比(157±37) U/L,(50±14) U/L比(114±16) U/L,(0.62±0.04)分比(2.49±0.47)分,(3.5±2.3) mmol/L比(5.8±3.0)mmol/L](均P<0.01);凝血酶原活动度与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).2组治疗后总胆汁酸、总胆红素、ALT、ALP、γ-GT比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),瘙痒评分2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组妊娠结局羊水污染、早产、新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组[38.9%(14/36)比72.2%(26/36),11.1%(4/36)比33.3%(12/36),5.6%(2/36)比27.5%(8/36)](均P<0.05),2组剖宫产发生率、胆固醇水
Objective To observe the effects of aspirin and ademetionine in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(TCP).Methods Totally 72 women with ICP were divided randomly into observation group(36 cases)and control group(36 cases).The control group was given ademetionine; observation group was given aspirin combined with ademetiomne; the clinical effect of ademetionine and aspirin treating ICP was evaluated.The levels of biochemical indicator,itching score and pregnancy outcomes for both groups were compared.Results The level of total bile acid,total bilirubin,alanine aminotransferase (ALT),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma GT) in observation group after treatment were significantly reduced [(31 ± 10) μmol/L vs (184 ± 43) μmol/L,(35 ± 9) μmol/L vs (130 ± 37) μmol/L,(51 ± 9) U/L vs (132 ± 16) U/L,(51 ± 10) U/L vs (161 ± 37) U/L,(37 ± 11) U/L vs (119 ± 19) U/L] (all P 〈 0.01) ; pruritus score showed a significant difference as well [(0.47 ± 0.05) scores vs (2.65 ± 0.36) scores] (P 〈 0.01) ; after treatment,cholesterol level was significantly lower than that before treatment [(3.4 ± 2.1) mmol/L vs (5.8 ± 2.8) mmol/L] (P 〈 0.01) ; there was no statistically significant difference in prothrombin activity compared with that before treatment (P 〉 0.05).Control biochemical indicators,including total bile acid,total bilirubin,ALT,ALP and gamma GT level,were significantly reduced [(53 ± 11) μmol/L vs (186 ±44) μmol/L,(45 ± 10) μmol/L vs (129 ±35)μmol/L,(70 ±11)U/L vs (132 ± 13)U/L,(70 ± 11)U/L vs (157 ±37)U/L,(50 ± 14)U/L vs (114 ± 16) U/L] (all P 〈 0.01) ; pruritus score had a statistically difference [(0.62 ± 0.04) scores vs (2.49 ± 0.47) scores] (P 〈 0.01) ; cholesterol level was significantly lower than that before treatment [(3.5 ± 2.3) mmol/L vs (5.8± 3.0)mmol/L] (P �
出处
《中国医药》
2014年第10期1526-1529,共4页
China Medicine