摘要
目的探讨罗伊适应模式对糖尿病合并白内障患者的护理效果.方法选择到西安市第一医院就诊的102例糖尿病合并白内障患者,分为对照组及观察组,分别有50例、52例.对照组患者采用常规护理方式进行护理,观察组在此基础上采用罗伊适应模式进行护理.对护理后各组患者进行SDS、SAS、DSQL评分.结果对照组出院前SDS评分较入院后第1天均有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后及出院前SDS评分较入院后第1天均有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后及出院前SDS评分较对照组有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组出院前SAS评分较入院后第1天有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后及出院前SAS评分较入院后第1天均有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后及出院前SAS评分较对照组有下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组DSQL评分心理/精神、社会关系、治疗的影响较对照组有升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).生理功能,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论罗伊适应模式有助于改善糖尿病合并白内障患者的焦虑抑郁状态并提高生活质量.
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of Roy adaptation model on diabetes and cataract patients.Methods 102 cases of diabetic cataract patients were divided into control group and observation group,there were 50 cases,52 cases respectively.Patients in the control group were treated with routine care approach,patients in the observation group accepted Roy adaptation model nursing.After care SDS,SAS and DSQL scores in each group were performed.Results In the control group,SDS score before discharge was significantly lower than the 1st day after admission （P＜0.05）.In the observation group,SDS scores after treatment and before discharge were significantly lower than the 1st day after admission （P＜0.05）.SDS scores after treatment and before discharge in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group （P＜0.05）.In the control group,SAS score before discharge was significantly lower than the 1st day after admission （P＜0.05）.In the observation group,SAS scores after treatment and before discharge were significantly lower than the 1st day after admission （P＜0.05）.SAS scores after treatment and before discharge in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group （P＜0.05）.DSQL scores in psychological/spiritual status,social relationship and treatment in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group （P＜0.05）.Physiological functions showed no significant difference between two groups （P＞0.05）.Conclusion Roy adaptation model helps to improve the state of anxiety and depression in diabetes and cataract patients and improve their quality of life.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2014年第8期161-164,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
西安市科技计划基金资助项目(YF07136)
