摘要
本文对现代汉语"把NP一V"的句法特点、语法意义和语用功能做了分析和解释。"把NP一V"具有强烈的单音节动作动词要求和后续小句强制要求,采取分视域表达,与一般"把"字句的动补糅合表达不同;与其他形式的"一V"句相比,该句式则突出了"主观处置意义",突显施动者对某事物的某一处置动作,从而强调其与后续动作/行为结果/状态之间的紧密衔接关系。这种主观化的分视域表达能够强化情景特征,具有特别的生动意义。
This paper discusses the features of the construction of ＂ba NP yi V＂. Thosefeatures are manifested in three aspects：the subjective minute quantity comes from ＂yi＂;the demand of one-syllable action verb and the dependence of ＂ba NP yi V＂ clause. Incomparison with ＂yi VP＂ Construction,＂ba NP yi V＂ emphasizes ＂Subjective Disposal＂,while in comparison with the ordinary Ba-Construction,it emphasizes the result and statuscaused by the momentary verb ＂V＂ ,which expressed in two fields of vision. It makes theeffect of flashing lamp to strengthen the description of a situation.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期46-54,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
非典型“把”字句
主观量
后续小句
视域
untypieal ba-construction
subjective quantity
following clause
field of vision
