摘要
以《红楼梦》中助词"的"为研究对象,分别从两个方面对《红楼梦》中助词"的"展开细致深入的探讨:一是从时态、语气和结构三个层面考察了感叹句末助词"的"的功能,并且总结出辨析同形结构"X+的"的格式中"的"性质的判定方法,考察了句末助词"的"的功能与其所处句类是否存在一一对应的关系;二是对助词"的"分别在"人称代词+的+称呼语"、"动词+人称代词+的+中心语"、"动词+人称代词+(的)+中心语"这三类近似语法格式中的句法、语义和语用功能进行了具体详尽的描写和解释。
The auxiliary word ＂de （meaning of）＂ in A Dream of Red Mansions are used in two different ways： one is used at the end of exclamatory sentences, and the other is used in the fixed patterns of ＂Personal Pronoun ＋ de ＋ Appellation＂, ＂Verb ＋ Pronoun ＋ de ＋Center Word＂ and ＂Verb ＋ Pronoun ＋de ＋ Center Word＂. This paper first analyzes the function of ＂de＂ in the first type from tense, mood and structure, summarizing the methods to determine the nature of ＂de＂ in ＂X＋de＂ structure and investigating whether there is a one-to-one relationship between the assumed function and the sentence type. It proceeds to describe and explain the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of ＂de＂ in the second sentence pattern.
出处
《淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2013年第13期89-91,共3页
Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
《红楼梦》
助词“的”
时态
语气
结构
语用功能
A Dream of Red Mansions
auxiliary word ＂de＂
tense
mood
structure
pragmatic functions
