摘要
目的了解北京市流动儿童龋齿患病情况及其家长口腔保健行为现状,为开展儿童口腔保健与治疗提供依据。方法选取北京市海淀区及丰台区户籍儿童学校和流动儿童学校各4所,每所学校选取四～六年级各2个班,对1 826名儿童及其家长进行问卷调查,对儿童进行体检以了解患龋情况。结果流动儿童患龋率为30.1%,高于户籍儿童的11.3%（χ2=103.422,P〈0.01）。流动儿童口腔保健行为及其家长的保健和指导行为报告率均低于户籍儿童（P值均〈0.05）。流动儿童学校健康教育课需求更高。结论北京市流动儿童患龋率较高,儿童与家长的口腔保健行为均较差。应加强对流动儿童及其家长的口腔卫生健康教育。
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of dental caries and oral hygiene behaviors in floating children in Beijing,and to provide evidence for children＇ s oral health care and treatment.Methods Four local schools and 4 floating schools were selected in Haidian and Fengtai district of Beijing.Two classes from grade 4 to grade 6 were randomly chosen.Dental caries was diagnosed by oral examination and questionnaire survey was conducted among both children and their parents.Results The prevalence of caries was 30.1% in floating children,which was much higher than that in local children（11.3%）.There were also significant differences in oral hygiene behaviors between floating and local children.Oral health education was in high demand among floating children.Conclusion The prevalence of caries and poor oral hygiene behaviors among floating children is high.It is necessary to strengthen oral health education for children and parents.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第5期654-655,659,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL080)
关键词
龋齿
口腔
学生保健服务
健康教育
Dental caries
Mouth
Student health services
Health education
