摘要
本文对实证主义和现象学对心理学发展所起的方法论作用进行了研究。文中对心理学方法论的含义及方法论对心理学流派建立的指导意义进行了详细的分析。通过追溯构造派与格式塔心理学、行为主义与人本主义心理学的对立和这一对立所体现的实证主义与现象学方法论的尖锐冲突,作者概括和总结了西方心理学的发展留给我们的经验教训。
This paper is a study on the conflict of Phenomenonology with Po-sitivism in the history of Western psychology. The first part of this pa-per discusses the viewpoints of Positivism and Phenomenology, analysingtheir influence upon Structural psychology and Gestalt psychology. Thenit deals with direct influences of Positivism on Bahavioristic psychologyand Phenomenology on Humenistic psychology. Finally this paper evalu-ates the experience and lesson of Chinese psychology from the conflictsof these two kinds of methodology in Western psychology.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第3期299-305,共7页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
