摘要
惩罚性赔偿制度是提高食品违法成本的重要制度,在规制食品安全问题方面具有重大的意义。与发达国家相比,中国食品安全法中的惩罚性赔偿制度还处于起步阶段,在立法层面还存在着未将免费赠送食品纳入适用范围、赔偿主观要件未包含过失行为、赔偿金计算不合理等问题。要充分发挥惩罚性赔偿制度在中国食品安全问题治理中的作用,必须对中国食品安全法进行相应的修改,将免费赠送食品纳入惩罚性赔偿范围,惩罚性赔偿主观要件中增加销售者"重大过失",完善惩罚性赔偿金的计算标准。
One of the key problems in food safety management is the low illegal cost.The punitive compensation system is an important system,which raise the illegal cost in the regulation of food safety and has the great significance.Compared with developed countries,the punitive damages in food safety law system in China is still in its infancy,and in the aspect of legislation,the free of cost food is not invovled in the scope,and the compensation will be giving away free food subjective not contain elements of negligence,such problems as unreasonable compensation calculation.To give full play to the system of punitive damages in China,the role of food safety management,must take the corresponding modification to Food Safety Law in China,and the free food should be brought into the scope of punitive damages,adding sellers"gross negligence"as elements of subjective in punitive damages,perfecting the calculation standard of punitive damages.
作者
李长健
鲁爱蓉
LI Chang-jian;LU Ai-rong(School of Humanity and Law,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan ,Hubei430070,China)
出处
《食品与机械》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期60-62,201,共4页
Food and Machinery
基金
湖北省科学技术厅技术创新专项课题(编号:2017AD C018)
