摘要
通过对《民法典》和《食品安全法》为主的食品安全民事侵权立法文本考察发现,当前食品安全民事侵权立法在缺乏食品安全民事侵权的专门立法、受损害消费者的合法补偿得不到有效保障、食品安全民事侵权维权成本过高和精神赔偿缺乏科学的可操作性规定等层面需要进行关注。文章从构建食品安全民事侵权的特别制度、设置强制性食品安全责任保险制度、明确食品安全民事公益诉讼制度和制定科学的食品安全侵权精神赔偿细则等方面,对食品安全民事侵权立法体系提出完善与构建建议。
Based on the investigation of the civil law of food safety and the food safety law,it was found that the current legislation of civil infringement of food safety was lack of special legislation on civil infringement of food safety.Moreover,the legal compensation of the injured consumers was not effectively guaranteed,and the cost of safeguarding the rights of civil infringement of food safety was too high,and the spiritual compensation was lack of scientific operational provisions needed attention.This review put forward some suggestions on the improvement and construction of the legislation system of civil tort of food safety from the aspects of constructing the special system of civil tort of food safety,setting up the compulsory liability insurance system of food safety,clarifying the civil public interest litigation system of food safety and formulating scientific detailed rules of spiritual compensation for food safety infringement.
作者
刘洲兰
LIU Zhou-lan(Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde,Hunan 415000,China)
出处
《食品与机械》
北大核心
2020年第12期56-59,104,共5页
Food and Machinery
基金
湖南省教学改革研究项目(编号:541)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(编号:18B400)
湖南文理学院博士启动基金(编号:19BS17)。
关键词
食品安全
民事侵权
民法典
食品安全法
文本观察
civil code
food safety act
food safety
civil infringement
text observation
