摘要
通过对江西省W县Y村妇女互助储金会项目案例调查,深入剖析发展性社会工作的反贫困实践效果。研究发现,发展性社会工作在W县Y村的反贫困实践中确实发挥了独特的作用,并且这种扶贫的作用不是短平快的,而是可持续的。Y村的经验表明,以自我发展和自我赋能为导向,注重对农民合作组织和合作经济项目的培育与赋能,形成发展的内生动力,扶贫项目就能获得可持续发展。此外,注重发展本土化的社会工作者队伍,并创新项目运作模式,重视项目化、本土化和参与式发展,以降低项目运作和服务成本,对面临诸多资源约束的反贫困社会工作至关重要。进一步地,我们还发现了现有实践中的不足:一是社会工作在农村扶贫开发体系中的定位受忽视;二是社区合作经济的治理机制有待完善;三是改善其在直接提供贫困个案服务方面的不足。
Through the case investigation of the women's mutual savings fund project in Y village of W County,Jiangxi Province,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the effect of anti-poverty practice in the developmental social work.The findings show that the developmental social work does play a unique role in the anti-poverty practice of Y Village of W County,and this role of poverty alleviation is not short-term,but sustainable.The experience of Y Village shows that,in order to achieve sustainable development,the poverty alleviation projects should be guided by self-development and self-enabling,pay attention to the cultivation and empowerment of farmers'cooperative organizations and cooperative economic projects,and form an endogenous driving force for development. In addition,for the anti-poverty social work faced with various resource constraints,it is vital to strengthen the development of localized social worker teams,innovate the project operation modes,focus on projects,localization and participatory development,and reduce the costs of project operation and services.Besides,some deficiencies in the existing practice have been found,such as the neglection of the positioning of social work in the rural poverty alleviation and development system,the imperfection of governance mechanism in the community cooperative economy,and the shortage of providing direct services to the poverty households,etc.,which are to be improved.
作者
蒋国河
平卫英
孙萍
JIANG Guo-he;PING Wei-ying;SUN Ping(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期94-103,共10页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
江西省社会科学规划项目“新时代贫困治理机制创新研究”(18SH06)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“贫困退出考核评估的统计测度研究”(172DA094).
关键词
农村
反贫困
发展性社会工作
countryside
anti-poverty
developmental social work
