摘要
农村妇女生计发展所面临的阻力对于精准扶贫政策的深入推进提出了更高层次的要求。基于全国12个连片特困地区2282名农村妇女的实地调查数据,描述了农村妇女生计发展的政策需求意愿,并运用二元Logistic模型分析了有关影响因素。研究发现,当前农村妇女所需要的政策支持按所占比例大小依次为:小额贷款项目、提供创业与就业信息、提供实用技术培训,而影响政策需求的因素主要有自然资本、人力资本、物质资本、金融资本和社会资本。对此,相关政策优化需要将性别意识纳入扶贫决策主流,并加强对农村妇女生计发展的技术培训和资金扶持,同时要给予农村女性老人的特殊帮扶。
The obstacles faced by rural women’s livelihood development put forward higher requirements for the further promotion of precise poverty alleviation policies.Based on the field survey data of 2282 rural women in 12 contiguous poor areas,this paper describes the policy demand willingness of rural women for livelihood development,and analyzes relevant influencing factors with the Binary Logistic model.Studies have found that the current rural women need policy support according to the proportion of as follows:small loan policy,entrepreneurship and employment information policy,practical technical training,and the demand of natural capital,human capital,physical capital,financial capital and social capital.In this regard,relevant policy optimization needs to bring gender awareness into the mainstream of poverty alleviation decision-making,strengthen technical training and financial support for the livelihood development of rural women,and give special assistance to the elderly women.
作者
陈健
吴惠芳
CHEN Jian;WU Hui-fang(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期99-107,共9页
Population and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“农业女性化对农业发展的影响研究”(项目编号:12BSH025)的阶段性成果
教育部新世纪优秀人才(NCET-13-0562)的资助。
关键词
农村妇女
生计资本
技术培训
就业信息
小额信贷
Rural Women
Livelihood Capital
Technical Training
Information on Employment
Microfinance
