摘要
河北省是我国小麦主产省份之一,播种面积和总产量均居全国第3位。近几年河北省粮食生产和消费形势发生了根本性变化,小麦优质化和区域化种植已成为农业结构调整的重点。开展优质小麦区域化布局与区域化生产发展研究,不仅可以服务于政府宏观区域决策,而且为强化各地育种单位工作的针对性提供方向,同时对推进品质改良和小麦产业化发展都起到至关重要的作用。作者在对河北省内不同地区的气候背景、地质条件和土壤背景进行分析的基础上,重点加入了水资源供给能力的分析研究,结合不同类型小麦生态适应性评价,分析了各地区小麦生产结构面临的问题和小麦布局变化的影响因素,探讨了优质小麦品质区划方案与区域发展方向和重点。
Hebei Province is one of leading province of wheat product in China, the seeding area and overall product of which are the third in overall China.In recent years, food producing and consuming position have changed fundamentally in Hebei Province , and high quality wheat has become the emphases of planting configuration adjustment.Research on the regional distribution and regionalization production of high quality wheat may not only sciencely direct government macroscopical decision-making, but also provide direction for working of breeding organization, meanwhile, it plays an important role for promoting quality improvement and wheat industy development.Based on the analysis of climate background, geological conditions and soil background in different areas of Hebei Province, focus on the analysis of the water resources supply capacity, and combined with the evaluation of different types of wheat ecological adaptability, the problems existing in wheat production structure of different areas and the factors affecting wheat layout changes were analyzed , then the quality regionalization and regional development direction and focus of high quality wheat were discussed.
出处
《河北农业科学》
2014年第3期7-10,共4页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
河北省
小麦
水资源
区域布局
Hebei Province
Wheat
Water resource
Region arrangement
