摘要
目的了解2011年张家港市常住人群和流动人口对艾滋病知识的知晓情况，为政府控制和预防艾滋病制定相应的 政策提供科学依据及建设性意见。方法自行设计调查问卷，采用多阶段抽样的方法在该市随机抽取5个镇,每个镇中随 机抽取2个社区或行政村，以匿名自愿为原则对抽取的10个单位常住人群及流动人口进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。 结果常住人群共调查7 424人，其中男性3 388人（45. 60% ），女性4 036人（54.4% ）；平均年龄为（34.66 ± 15.733 ） 10？70岁。 流动人口调查1 346人，其中男性856人（63.6%），女性490人（35.4%）;平均年龄（29. 73 ±9. 24）岁。调查发现，常住人 群和流动人口对艾滋病的3种传播途径知晓率高（均在70%以上），但对艾滋病的非传播途径知晓率较低，常住人群艾滋 病知晓率均高于流动人口。对常住人群按性别分组，男性和女性对艾滋病3种传播途径的知晓率差异无统计学意义 （P 〉0.05），对非传播途径两者差异有高度显著性。2组人群获得艾滋病知识的途径主要是广播电视（79.3%）、报纸书籍 （66.0%）、网络信息（50.4%）。结论张家港市居民对艾滋病非传播途径知晓率低，流动人口艾滋病相关知识认知水平 普遍较低，因此有必要根据2种人群特点，进一步深人开展形式多样的艾滋病防治知识健康教育,提高其对艾滋病知识的 知晓率。
[Objective]To understand the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among permanent population and floating population in Zhangjiagang City in 2011,provide the scientific basis and constructive suggestions for government to formulate the corresponding policy of AIDS control and prevention. [Methods]5 towns were randomly selected from the Zhangjiagang City, and 2 communities/ administrative villages were randomly selected from every town. Based on principles of anonymous and voluntary, the investigation of AIDS knowledge was conducted among permanent residents and floating population in 10 communities/administrative villages by a self-designed questionnaire. [ Results ] A total of 7 424 permanent residents were interviewed, which included 3 388 males （45. 60% ） and 4 036 females （54.4% ） , and the average age was 34. 66 ± 15. 733 （10-70） years old. A total of 1 346 floating people were investigated, which included 856 males （63.6% ） and 490 females （35.4% ）,and the average age was 29.73 ±9.24 years old. The investigation showed that the awareness rates of three transmission routes of AIDS in permanent residents and floating population were high （ all rates were above 70% ）,but the awareness rates of non-transmission routes of AIDS were low,and the awareness rates of AIDS knowledge in permanent residents were higher than those in floating population. Among the permanent resi？dents ,there were no significant differences in the awareness rates of three transmission routes of AIDS between males and females （P 〉0. 05 ）,but the differences in the awareness rates of non-transmission routes of AIDS were significant （P 〉0. 05 ）. The major routes of acquiring knowledge about AiDS were broadcast and TV （ 79. 3% ）,newspaper and magazine （ 66. 0% ） and internet （50.4% ）. [ Conclusion]The awareness rates of non-transmission routes of AIDS among residents in Zhangjiagang City is low, and the awareness rates of AIDS knowledge among floating population is not satisfactory. Therefore, i
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第6期798-801,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
常住人群
流动人口
艾滋病
知晓率
Permanent population
Floating population
AIDS
Awareness rate
